J.B. Russell

Reportage: Tsunami in Sri Lanka

On December 26th, 2004 a 9.0 magnitude earthquake occurred along fault lines deep in the Indian Ocean. The tectonic plate movement unleashed a series of enormous waves that wrought immeasurable damage in human and material terms along the coastal areas of the surrounding countries. One of the hardest hit was the island nation of Sri Lanka. Some 35,000 people were killed, hundreds of thousands were left homeless and the country's two principle sources of income, tourism and fishing, were decimated.

A fisherman on the sea at dawn. The tsunami on 26 December 2004 destroyed the homes, boats, nets and livelihoods of the country's fishermen. Those who have managed to salvage their boats and have taken once again to the seas have a hard time selling their catch. Since seeing large numbers of bodies floating in the ocean, people have stopped buying fish and prices have plummeted.Dodanduwa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Devastation along the shore line of Kalmunai in southeastern Sri Lanka, one of the areas hardest hit by the December 26th, 2004 Tsunami.Kalmunai, Ampara District, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
A woman salvaging building materials at the place where the December 26, 2004 tsunami derailed a passenger train killing hundreds of people and destroying the village.Seenigama, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
     
  
A victim of the December 26, 2004 Tsunami returns to his devastated neighborhood from displaced person's camps to start the process of clearing away the debris and picking up the pieces of his shattered life.Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Residents of Kalmunai's Muslim quarter begin to pick up the pieces of their shattered lives. The area was one of the hardest hit by the Tsunami. Thousands were killed in the town.Kalmunai, Ampara District, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Residents of Kalmunai's Muslim quarter stare in shock at the remains of their neighborhood. The area was one of the hardest hit by the Tsunami. Thousands were killed in the town.Kalmunai, Ampara District, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
     
  
A home destroyed by the December 26, 2004 Tsunami that struck S.E. Asia following a 9.0 earthquake in the Indian Ocean.Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Vestiges of a shattered life lie on the floor of a home ruined by the December 26, 2004 tsunami that struck Southeast Asia.Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Babi Nona was the mother of 10 children in a fishing village on the south coast of Sri Lanka. When the December 26, 2004 Tsunami struck the coast she attempted to flee to the village’s Buddhist temple, however she was overtaken by the wave. She succumbed to her injuries in the hospital.Dodanduwa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
     
  
Family members mourn Babi Nona, the mother of 10 children in a fishing village on the south coast of Sri Lanka. When the December 26, 2004 Tsunami struck the coast she attempted to flee to the village’s Buddhist temple, however she was over taken by the wave. She succumbed to her injuries in the hospital.Dodanduwa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Novice Buddhist monks stroll in contemplation along the beaches of S.E. Sri Lanka, one of the areas hardest hit by the Tsunami on December 26th, 2004.Kalmunai, Ampara District, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
A woman whose home was destroyed by the December 26, 2004 Tsunami eats a meal provided by relief operations in a building of the Batticaloa Hindu College where she now lives with hundreds of other homeless families.Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
     
  
Traditional stilt fishermen living in the wreckage of their homes. Many of these emblematic fishermen of Sri Lanka lost homes and family members in the 26 December 2004 tsunami. Surprisingly, most of the wooden poles from which they fish off the coast survived. However, the local population stopped eating fish after seeing large numbers of dead bodies in the ocean following the tsunami. In addition to enormous material damage, fishermen around the country have a hard time selling their catch and earning a living.Koggala, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
A photo of a mother and child amongst the debris of the Senthalir Orphanage in the northern Tamil Vanni district. Many of the 120 children in the orphanage had mothers who were war widows from Sri Lanka's long civil conflict . While the mother's received job training in another town, they had left their children in the care of the orphanage. 84 children and 4 staff were killed when the Tsunami struck the coast of Sri Lanka.Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
One of 36 children from the Senthalir Orphanage who survived the Tsunami and is now being cared for at a UNICEF crisis center in the Tamil north of the country. Eighty-four children and 4 staff members from the orphanage were killed when the Tsunami struck on 26 December 2004. Many of the children were orphans of Sri Lanka’s long civil war. Others were the children of war widows who had left them in the care of the orphanage while they received job training in another town. The surviving children are traumatized by the event.Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
     
  
A resident of the coastal fishing village Hambantota clears a space to erect a tent in the devastated town center.Hambantota, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Victims of the December 26, 2004 Tsunami begin to return to their devastated homes from displaced person's camps to start the process of clearing away the debris and picking up the pieces of their shattered lives.Batticaloa, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell
  
Many of the traditional and emblematic "stilt fishermen" of Sri Lanka lost their homes in the 26 December 2004 tsunami. Surprisingly, most of the poles from which they perch to fish off the coast survived. Nevertheless, the local population stopped eating fish after seeing large numbers of dead bodies in the ocean following the tsunami. In addition to enormous material and human loss, fishermen around the country have a hard time selling their catch in order to earn a living essential to rebuilding their lives.Koggala, Sri Lanka.Photo © J.B. Russell